Health Reflection | fall 2007

CT Scans: What You Need to Know

You’ve likely heard of CT scans, or CAT scans as they often are called. You even may have experienced one. Computed tomography is one of the most used imaging techniques for diagnosing an array of health conditions.

A CT scan sends a number of X-ray beams through your body while you lie still on a special table. The beams are collected in a detector that transmits the information to a computer. The result is a cross-sectional picture that looks like slices of the inside of your body. “Unlike the image from a standard two-dimensional X-ray, the multidimensional CT scan can show both bones and internal organs in detail,” said David Linkous, M.D., medical director of diagnostic imaging services at Sts. Mary & Elizabeth Hospital.

Scans Detect Heart Disease and Cancer

Multislice scanners are extremely useful for looking at moving organs, such as the heart, and also can help spot tiny tumors or blood clots. They frequently are used to detect and monitor heart disease and cancer.

Sts. Mary & Elizabeth Hospital recently added a new 64-slice scanner, which produces extremely detailed images, speeding treatment for patients.

David Linkous, M.D.
“This scanner can be particularly helpful for picturing the smaller arteries of the heart and lungs, as well as in the legs. This will become an increasingly valuable tool in diagnosing and planning treatment for peripheral arterial disease,” said Dr. Linkous. This new generation of CT scanner also is valuable in emergency cases because of its rapid scanning speed.

Sts. Mary & Elizabeth Hospital also has a 40- slice CT scanner. This scanner has the largest diameter of any in the region, making it an option for larger patients.

New Scanner Allows Faster and More Accurate Diagnosis

Doctors use CT scans to look for a variety of conditions, including:
  • Internal injuries, bleeding and blood clots;
  • muscle and bone problems, including fractures not visible on regular X-rays;
  • brain dysfunction from stroke or other neurological conditions; and
  • cancer.
CT scans are also used to guide surgical procedures and radiation therapy.